UNS N07090 Alloy Properties and Applications

# UNS N07090 Alloy Properties and Applications

## Introduction to UNS N07090 Alloy

UNS N07090 is a high-performance nickel-based superalloy known for its exceptional strength and resistance to oxidation and corrosion at elevated temperatures. This alloy is widely used in demanding applications where reliability and durability are critical.

## Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of UNS N07090 plays a crucial role in its performance characteristics. The primary elements include:

– Nickel (Ni): 55-60%
– Chromium (Cr): 19-23%
– Cobalt (Co): 12-15%
– Molybdenum (Mo): 3-5%
– Titanium (Ti): 2.5-3.5%
– Aluminum (Al): 1.0-1.8%

## Mechanical Properties

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UNS N07090 exhibits outstanding mechanical properties that make it suitable for high-stress applications:

– Tensile Strength: 1200-1400 MPa
– Yield Strength: 800-1000 MPa
– Elongation: 10-20%
– Hardness: 30-40 HRC

## Physical Properties

The physical characteristics of UNS N07090 include:

– Density: 8.2 g/cm³
– Melting Point: 1300-1350°C
– Thermal Conductivity: 11.4 W/m·K
– Electrical Resistivity: 1.25 μΩ·m

## Heat Treatment

Proper heat treatment is essential for optimizing the properties of UNS N07090:

– Solution Annealing: 1080-1120°C followed by rapid cooling
– Aging Treatment: 700-800°C for 8-16 hours
– Stress Relieving: 650-750°C for 2-4 hours

## Corrosion Resistance

UNS N07090 demonstrates excellent resistance to various corrosive environments:

– Oxidation resistance up to 1000°C
– Resistance to sulfidation and carburization
– Good performance in chloride-containing environments
– Resistance to hot corrosion in gas turbine applications

## Applications

The unique combination of properties makes UNS N07090 suitable for numerous demanding applications:

### Aerospace Industry

– Turbine blades and vanes
– Combustion chambers
– Afterburner components
– Exhaust systems

### Power Generation

– Gas turbine components
– Steam turbine blades
– Nuclear reactor components
– Heat exchangers

### Industrial Applications

– Chemical processing equipment
– Oil and gas components
– High-temperature fasteners
– Furnace components

## Fabrication and Machining

Working with UNS N07090 requires special considerations:

– Machining should be performed with carbide tools
– Welding requires proper preheating and post-weld heat treatment
– Forming operations should be performed at elevated temperatures
– Grinding and finishing require appropriate coolant application

## Comparison with Other Superalloys

UNS N07090 offers several advantages compared to similar alloys:

– Higher creep strength than Inconel 718
– Better oxidation resistance than Waspaloy
– Superior thermal fatigue resistance compared to Rene 41
– More cost-effective than single crystal superalloys

## Conclusion

UNS N07090 is a versatile nickel-based superalloy that combines excellent mechanical properties with outstanding resistance to high-temperature oxidation and corrosion. Its unique combination of characteristics makes it indispensable in aerospace, power generation, and industrial applications where reliability at elevated temperatures is paramount.

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